The biggest recreational hazards is fishermen and hunters.
Fishermen collisions and deaths are at least 30% of
boating accidents.
These occur from high speed boaters seeing a
fisherman at the last minute, fishermen themselves not
paying attention, and more.
Almost all fishermen that die in the water from drowning are not
wearing life jackets.
The problem is not that they do not know how to swim.
The problem is hypothermia kicks in and then they drown.
Fishermen don’t act responsibly when they are fishing.
They stand in boats and they fall in the water.
They also don’t wear their life jackets.
One fact that might throw you is that more hunters die each year
from drowning off of a speed boat then from a gunshot wound on a
hunting trip.
If you are riding your speed boat and you come upon fishermen or
hunters it is a rule that you go away and do not ride around them.
Never distract a hunter or a fisherman.
If you are driving too quickly around a fisherman standing in his
boat and your wake throws him in the water this will make you
responsible for what happens to him.
If he dies you are at fault for negligence.
Do you want this hanging over your head?
Just steer clear from people who could be injured from a
speed boat wake.
The biggest reason for boating accidents is due to human error.
You don’t want to be the reason an accident occurred.
Propeller Strike
A propeller strike is when you accidentally run over someone with
your propeller. It
happens all of the time.
A propeller can kill, mutilate, mangle, and permanently
disfigure someone because it is not visible to anyone.
When you are driving your boat there are many things to think
about when it comes to using your boat and riding near others.
Here are ways to avoid and minimize accidents from
happening with a propeller strike:
-
Engine should be off when
people are boarding and unloading
-
Before moving be sure
everyone is seated
-
While moving everyone should be seated
-
Never operate near people in the water
- Pay attention
There are devices designed to avoid a propeller strike.
These devices include a propeller guard, interlock, and
sensors. Propeller
guard are devices that fully surround the propeller.
Interlocks are designed to automatically shut off the
engine. Sensors are
devices that people wear and then they go overboard the sensor
immediately triggers the engine to shut down and sound an alarm.
Capsizing
Small speed boats can be unstable and even tipsy when you are
driving them improperly and other conditions are present.
There are many ways you can avoid this.
Capsizing is when you boat turns over on its side or completely
upside down. If the
boat is upright and filled with water it is called swamping.
This can be just as dangerous as capsizing.
A boat can capsize for many reasons.
One of the reasons that causes a boat to capsize is by
overloading it. The
boat will slow down and the water line will be even higher than it
is supposed to be.
Swamping often occurs when there are too many people or too much
gear in a boat. This
can cause the boat to overturn or just sink.
When weight is distributed improperly on a speed boat it is easy
to turn it over or capsize.
When you turn corners and weight is not right a boat will
flip right over quickly, especially if you are driving at high
speeds. The boat will
be unstable. The
people and the equipment should be distributed by weight.
Put children with equipment and adults on the other side.
Just make sure the weight is evenly distributed on the
boat.
When you are driving a speed boat and not paying attention to the
current, rough waters and waves you can definitely flip the boat
over.
If your boat should capsize the first thing you
need to do is take a head count and make sure everyone is
accounted for. Be sure
everyone has a life jacket and then stay with the boat to remain
afloat. Use visual distress
signals, horns, and other methods to get help.
If at all possible, flip the boat back over, bail out the
water and get back inside.
Crew Overboard Procedure
When you hear someone go over board or another passenger tells you
they went overboard you need to follow a few steps.
The first person to see a person go overboard should immediately
shout, “crew
overboard.” This
person should act as a spotter and keep their eyes on the person
in the water. The most important thing is that you do not lose
sight of the person who fell in because it can be difficult to
spot them again, especially if you are in the ocean.
When a person falls in the water you want to be sure your
propeller is turned away from the side of the water they fell in.
You don’t want a propeller strike to occur.
Throw a life saving device for them to hang on to until you can
get them in the boat.
This should always be immediately accessible and within your reach
in case of emergencies like this.
Always approach the person slowly and move into the current and
the wind. Once you are
alongside them you can shut off the boat engine and help them
aboard. You should have
stairs on the back by the stern.